BATIK
Batik is one way of making fabrics. In addition to batik can refer to two things.The first is a fabric coloring techniques using the night to prevent the staining ofa part of the fabric. In the international literature, this technique is known as awax-resist dyeing. The second sense is a fabric or clothing made with these techniques, including the use of certain motifs that have specificity. BatikIndonesia as a whole, techniques, technology, and the development of motive and the associated culture, UNESCO has been designated as a heritage ofHumanity for the oral and intangible (Masterpieces of the Oral and IntangibleHeritage of Humanity) since October 2, 2009. The word (batik) is a portmanteau of two words: the Java language (amba), meaning (write) and (dot) which means(dots)
History:
The art of coloring cloth with techniques to block staining using the night is one of the ancient art form. The discovery in Egypt showed that the technique has been known since the 4th century BC, with a mummy wrapping cloth found that also coated the night to form a pattern. In Asia, a similar technique of batik is also applied in China during Dynasty Tan (618-907) as well as in India and Japanduring the Nara Period (645-794). In Africa, techniques such as batik Tribeknown by the Yoruba in Nigeria, Soninke and Wolof in Senegal. In Indonesia,batik is believed to have existed since the earliest days of the Majapahit Empire, and become very popular of late XVIII century or the beginning of the XIX century. Batik batik everything is produced until the beginning of XX centuryand new batik cap known after World War I or the 1920s
Although the word (batik) comes from Javanese batik in Java's own presence is not recorded. G.P. Rouffaer argues that this possibility of batik techniquesintroduced from India or Sri Lanka in the 19th century 6 or 7. On the other hand, the J.L.A. Brandes (Netherlands archaeologist) and F.A. Sutjipto (historian ofIndonesia) believe that the tradition of batik is native from areas such as the Regency, Flores, Halmahera and New Guinea. It should be noted that the area is not an area that is influenced by Hinduism but known to have ancient traditions of making batik.
G.P. Rouffaer also reported that pattern gringsing already known since the 12th century in Kediri, East Java. He concluded that such a pattern can only beformed by using canting, so he argues that cant be found in Java at the timeabout it. Detailed carving of a fabric resembling batik pattern worn by thePrajnaparamita, the Buddhist wisdom goddess statue from East Java to the 13th century. Detailed clothing showing a pattern of tendrils of plants and flower-flower complex similar to Javanese traditional batik patterns that can be foundnow. This shows that making batik patterns of elaborate that can only be made with the canting Java has been known since the 13th century or even earlier.
The Types Of Batik Is Based On The Pattern:
Batik Kraton
Batik Sudagaran
Batik Cuwiri
Batik Peasant
Batik Clamp
Batik Sida Mukti
Batik Sekar Universe
Batik Pringgondani
Batik Kawung
Batik Sida Sublime
Batik Sida Asih
Batik Cement Rama
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